A Ancient Egypt B Cuban C, ancient India D ancient China
5 thoughts on “Where is the earliest establishment of a unified country in the world”
Karla
It is Egypt
Ancient egypt, which generally refers to the Egyptian civilization in the lower reaches of the Nile during the During the 32nd century BC to 343 BC. Ancient Egypt is a typical hydraulic empire.
Geographical Egyun is mostly the desert of yellow sand. Only the Nile is swiped by the Nile. population. Egypt is one of the ancient countries of the world. It is greatly influenced by religion. The world -famous pyramid is a kind of worship of the ancient Egyptians for eternal concepts. At present, Egypt has more than 80 pyramids. The largest of which is the ancient doctor king pyramid. In addition to the pyramid, the human face is also a representative of Egypt, and the exquisite mysteries of these two buildings are still difficult to solve even today ’s scientific Changming.
History The ancient Egyptian history table
The first dynasty: 3200-2850 BC. From Meni to card, there are eight Pharaoons.
The second dynasty: 2850 to 2686 BC. From Hotap Mois () to Caskmore, there are six Pharaohs
Third dynasty: 2686 to 2613 BC. There are five kings from Natrict-Djeser to Houni. The era of Jiao Se was the beginning of power and victory. At this time, a magnificent and spectacular stone building represented by the ladder pyramid building complex of Shakara appeared. The designer, writer and scholar of the building group, as one of the first great men in history books. This era is a period of strong and powerful central centralized monarchy.
The fourth dynasty: 2613 to 2494 BC. There are six or seven Pharaohs from Snefrou to Sfuskov (). Judging from the majesty of the pyramids, the rule of Sneafru, Husf, and Harph was the pinnacle of this era. In Dharine, the pyramid built by Merton and Kisa showed that the dynasty was governed by the country and economic prosperity.
The fifth dynasty: 2494-2345 BC. From Ouser to Ounas, there are nine Pharaoons. The most famous are Sahoure and Gedcale-DJEDKARE-Isesi.
In the fifth dynasty, the "Sun Worship Awareness" developed rapidly, and the famous pyramid inscription is engraved on the wall of the Uneis pyramid in Sakara.
The sixth dynasty: 2345 to 2181 BC. From Teti I to Queen Nitocris, a total of seven kings include Perby I and PEPI II who live hundreds of years.
. Although the sixth dynasties were prominent, the military and martial arts expedition to the southern end of Africa were organized, but some provincial supervisors were constantly expanding the entire historical central central power. Caused the civil strife.
The first transition period (2181 ~ 1991 BC)
The seventh dynasty: only 70 days.
The eighth dynasty: 2181 to 2130 BC. There are eight to 27 Pharaoons, but the names are not available.
The ninth dynasty to the tenth dynasty: from 2130 to 2040 BC. There are six Pharaoons, three named Katie.
The eleventh dynasty: from 2130 to 2040 BC. There are three Pharaoons.
Murthotipu II unified the country in 2050 BC. Since then, the Eleven Dieis monarch has ruled the entire Egypt. Although this makes their hometown more and more important than the status of the city, they are still not enough to replace Memphis. The rulers of Dibis had to travel back and forth, and built a palace at the entrance to Fayum at the twelve dynasties, and a small town like Iti -Tavi. The dynasty transferred the center of power north while not giving up the bottom, showing that a strong and powerful central centralized government gradually recovered.
The first empire of the kingdom or Dabis (1991-1786 BC)
The end of the eleventh dynasty: 2060 to 2000 BC. The three veterans of the Monuhtp Fa, the first, unified Egypt in 2040 BC.
The twelfth dynasty: 2000-1786 BC. Seven Pharaohs, Amenhemat or Sez Satris, the last ruler was Queen Sebecinefelut ().
It, like other countries in the world, stability always alternates with turmoil. The forces of decentralized power in various provinces and other unknown forces in other history have destroyed the Dibis regime that continued from the twelfth dynasty, and Egypt split into many vassal states.
The second transition period (1786 ~ 1567 BC)
The 13th to the fourteen dynasties: 1786 ~ 1674 BC. About forty Pharaohs, several of which named Sebehtap. Some Pharaohs are at the same time in the north, central and southern regions of Pharaoh. Starting in 1730 BC, these kings are just the princes of Pharaoh Sikleshafa.
The 15th to the 16th dynasty: 1674 to 1567 BC. The 16th dynasty was known as the "Little Sek" dynasty and only existed in eastern Delta. There are five Pharaoons in the "Great Westsk" dynasty, including one Khyan and two APOPI.
The 17th dynasty: 1674 to 1567 BC. Ten Pharaoh ruler Dibis and surrounding areas. They are Sisok's seal. The last three Pharaoh Taa (TAA) I, II, and Kamosis began to fight against Sisov in the north.
The second kingdom of the new kingdom or Dibis (1567 ~ 1085 BC)
Eighteenth dynasty: 1567 ~ 1320 BC. From Ahmosis to Hollow Heb, there were 14 monarchs, including four Titmos and four Azen Fos. The queen Axeu Su, Akhenaton and Tutankhamun belong to the dynasty.
The 19th dynasty: 1320 to 1200 BC. Nine Latinus royal princes, including Latinus I, II, and Setti I, and II. Twenty dynasty: 1200 to 1085 BC. Ten monarchs, except for the first named Sethnakht, are all Ramesis.
The third transition period (1085 ~ 715 BC)
The twentieth dynasty: 1085-945 BC. In Tanis's rule, Smendes, Puzusisi I and II. In the bottom of the bottom, the Herihor and Pinahm.
The Republic of the Egyptian Arabic (Arabic: جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة), referred to as Egypt (Arabic: مصر, Latin alphabet is written as MISR or MASR), which is the country with the largest population in Northeast China, with an area of 1,020,000 square meters Kilometers, the population is 74.718 million; Egypt is one of the ancient countries of the world. Geographically, the country span two continents, Asia and Africa, and the Sinai Peninsula is located in Southwest Asia (West Asia), and most of the country's land is located in North Africa. Islam is a national religion, the believers are mainly Sunni, and there are Christianity and other religions; the official language is Arabic, common English and French.
Geography The Egyptian area has 1,001,550 square kilometers, and the territory spans Asia and Africa. Most of them are located in the northeast of Africa. Egypt has a unique geographical location: on land, it connects Asia and Africa; on the sea, the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean are also connected through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea. Therefore, since the historical record, Egypt has been a place for soldiers. At present, Egypt's west is adjacent to Libya, junction in the south with Sudan, the east to the Red Sea and bordering Palestine and Israel, and the Mediterranean in the north.
95%of Egypt's territory is the desert. The highest peak Sha Ibanata Mountains is 2187 meters above sea level. The Nile River is the world's first long river. It flows throughout the country from south to north. It is 1350 kilometers long in the country. The two-strait is formed with a narrow river valley of about 3-16 kilometers wide. It has formed a 24,000 square kilometer of Delta north of Cairo. Although these cross -strait river valleys and Delta are only 4%of the total area of Egypt, 99%of Egypt's population lives. The Suez Canal is a traffic road connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. The main lakes include Lake and Tim Sahh Lake, and the largest artificial lake in Africa formed by Aswangba, the largest artificial lake (5,000 square kilometers). The whole country is dry and less rain. The Nile Delta and the northern coastal areas belong to the Mediterranean-type gas. The average temperature in January was 12 ° C, July 26 ° C; the annual average precipitation was 50-200 mm. Most of the remaining areas are tropical desert gas, hot and dry, the temperature of the desert area can reach 40 ° C, and the average annual precipitation is less than 30 mm. There are often "Pentest Winds" from April to May each year, with sand and gravels, causing crops to harm crops.
The administrative divisions Thean in Egypt are divided into 27 provinces, consisting of 5 cities, 8 provinces in Egypt, lower Egypt, and 5 border provinces in the desert regions.
It 8 provinces in Egypt: Mingya (استان منيا منيا), Benisuovev (استان بنی سويف), Fayum (استان فيوم) , Aisute (استان اسيوط اسيوط), Aswan (استان اسوان), Suohajie (استان سوهاج), Kenna (استان قنا). It 9 provinces in Egypt: Ghrier (استان دقهلية دقهلية), Buhara (استان بحيره), Western (استان غربية), Smelia (اسماعيلية ， ，), Mi Nuv (استان منوفية), Galeju (استان قليوبية), East (استان شرقية), Dum Dum Atte (استان), Xiehe Village (استان کفر الشيخ)
5 of the frontiers' desert province: (استان الجديد), Matru (استان مطروح), Nanda (استان جنوب سيناء سيناء), North Sina (استان شمال سيناء). The provinces of the five cities are: Cairo (استان قاهره), Alexander (استان اسکندريه اسکندريه), Saide (استان پورسعيد), Susis (استان), Lukezo (استان أقصر أقصر).
The pyramids in Jisa near the Egyptian capital [Edit] Politic n Periodic constitution passed by citizens on September 11, 1971. The Constitution stipulates that Egypt is "a country that is based on the labor and socialist system based on the labor people's power alliance." There are three forms of "national ownership, cooperative ownership, and private ownership". The people's parliament nominated, citizen voted for a selection, term of 6 years, appointed Vice President, Prime Minister and Cabinet Minister, as well as dissolving people's councils, can take emergency measures in a special period; Rule. On May 22, 1980, the constitution was amended by citizens, stipulating that the political system was "based on multi -party system"; "presidents can be re -elected many times" and added the provisions of the "establishment of negotiation conferences". The people's council is the highest legislature. The parliament was selected by the general election, with a term of 5 years. The main functions of the parliament are: nominated presidential candidates; presided over the formulation and modification of the constitution; decided to decide the national general policy; approve the economic and social development plan and national budget and final accounts, and supervise government work. The negotiation meeting was established and written into the constitution in 1979. On November 1, 1980, the Consultation Conference was formally established. A total of 210 members, two -thirds of them were elected by all classes, institutions and factions, half of them should be workers and farmers; one -third was appointed by the president. According to the constitution, the negotiation meeting is a consulting agency that exists with the people's parliament but has no legislative and supervision power. Each term of six years, half of the members of the three years, can be re -elected or appointed again. The negotiation meeting is the chairman and vice chairman.
Population Popularity: As of January 2004, the population of Egypt was about 70.55 million (including 1.9 million overseas staff), and the population growth rate decreased by 3 % compared with the same period last year. Reached 1.97%. Humans: 99%of the Eastern Hams (Egyptians, Bead, Berberry), and Greeks, Nubians, Armenians, Italians and French descendants account for 1%.
Economy (1) Overview Since the Revolution in 1952, the Economic Economy has experienced Nasser's "socialist" nationalization period, Sadat's "open economy" During the period of policy adjustment and Mubarak's policy adjustment, and the economic reform period with the conditions of the Western debt country as the framework.
During the Nasser period, Egypt implemented land reform to implement nationalization of industry, commerce, banking, insurance, transportation, and import and export trade, and rely on the Soviet Union to engage in "socialism" and "planned economy". Industry and agriculture has a certain development. However, due to the long -term war state, the economic development of Egypt was seriously affected. By the late 1960s, the growth rate fell to 1.5%.
Sdazt in power, an open policy, a large amount of foreign investment, and developing private enterprises while emphasizing that state -owned enterprises are the pillars. At the same time, the Suez Canal, which has been closed for eight years, vigorously mined oil, encouraged overseas Chinese exchange, and developed tourism. However, private funds are concentrated in business and other easy -to -profit industries, which has caused the proportion of the Egyptian national economic structure to be seriously imbalanced, and its finances are not educated. Relying on borrowing, foreign debt has increased from US $ 4 billion in 1970 to US $ 30 billion in 1980.
Mubarak to the stage, pursuing the internal and foreign policies of "peace, stability, and development", providing a good internal and external environment for economic development. Mu put economic work in an important position and gradually adjust economic policies. First of all, emphasize productive opening up and strive to change the serious disorder of the national economic proportion. Pay attention to guiding foreign aid and foreign capital flow to productive projects, restrict imports, and strive to realize the "Egyptianization" of goods, encourage exports, establish awareness of exports, and encourage the development of export -oriented industries. Second National Economic Development Plan. Since Mu ruling, in response to the economic development status of Egypt, four five -year plans have been formulated, and the problems and main development goals that must be solved in each period have been proposed to make the economy develop under the guidance of the country. Quickly, the problem of narrow survival space has formulated long -term economic development planning in the 21st century, the South River Valley (also known as Tosica and East Ovana Special Project), Beisina (Heping Qu), Dongsaidang Port, and Suidis Bay, Northwest China When key projects start construction, it is planned to expand the area of Erotic land from 5%to 25%from 2017 to try to achieve sustainable development. Third, implement a cautious and step -by -step economic reform. Strive to achieve financial and financial balance, reduce unemployment and inflation rates, increase foreign exchange reserves, maintain economic stability, expand structural reforms through privatization process, increase the proportion of private enterprises in the national economy, liberalize trade and carry out financial reform. At the same time, we will stand up to foreign pressures, adhere to the step -by -steps of Egyptian national conditions, consider social affordability, and take care of the interests of low -income people, so that the negative effects brought by the reform to the minimum limit. Fourth, strengthen foreign exchange management and strive to increase foreign exchange income. In October 1991, the exchange rate of the US dollar and the Egyptian pound ($ 1 = about 3.40 £
History of the four ancient civilizations in the world: 1. In ancient China: After the Xia Shang interruption project, the time for Chinese history to be unified should be the Xia Dynasty in 2070 BC. It was established by Xia Yu! 2. Two river basins. This is another cradle of ancient human civilization. Since 3000 BC, the Sumerians and Akathians have established many small slavery countries here. The King of Babylon, the King of Babylon in the 18th century BC, unified the two river basins and established a centralized slavery country in the central government. Hanmalabi formulated a famous code -Hanmalabi Code. This is a category representing the interests of the slave owner. It is also the first more complete text code in the world in the world. In 1595 BC, Babylon was destroyed by the Heri people. In the western part of the Crescent Moon, the Phoenicians have established some city countries; the Hebrews have established the Kingdom of Israel and the Jewish kingdom. But these countries have not existed for a long time. 3. In the South Asian subcontinent, in 2500 BC, a small slavery country began to appear in the Indian River Basin. Later, the Aryan tribe invaded ancient India and established some small slavery countries. After the Yalian people entered India, they gradually established a strict hierarchical system, or the god of victory. The hierarchical system arouses people's dissatisfaction. In the 6th century BC, the contradictions in Indian society were very sharp, and Buddhism had occurred in this situation. The founder of Buddhism was Jadham Siddor, and was later known as Shakyamuni. Buddhism advocates "equal life", which has certain progress significance for the teaching of Brahmin at the time, but it is not a slave system, but it is promoted to eliminate all desires. It is conducive to the interests of slave owners and get the support of many kings. In the 3rd century BC, the Ayaka King of the Kingdom of Mo Jie Tuo unified the entire Indian Peninsula except the southern end. When Ayaka was in the reign, Buddhism was further developed and spread out. After AD, it was passed from Central Asia to China, and it was passed down from China to North Korea and Japan. However, India's unified situation has not been maintained for too long, and India is in a state of division. 4. The Nile River gave birth to the ancient Egyptian civilization. In 3100 BC, Menis unified the two kingdoms of Egypt and Shang Egypt and established a French dictatorship. The development continued in a small change model. Until 30 BC, the Roman emperor ruled Egypt, the Pharaoh dynasty was completely ended. The ancient Egyptian civilization was buried by Christian civilization and finally declined. It is ancient Egypt, about 3100 BC The time in the world's four major civilizations in the world to establish a unified country in a unified country 1. Ancient Egypt, 3100 BC (earlier) 2. Ancient China, BC BC The establishment of the Xia Dynasty in 2070 3. Babylon, Cuba, Hanmalabi, 18th century BC, unified the two river basins 4. Ancient India, 3rd century BC, the Aso King of the Kingdom of Moji Tuo was unified India (the latest)
It should be A, ancient Egypt, and they already had a unified country more than 5000 years ago.
(because the time span of ancient Egypt was from around 32nd century to 343 BC During this time, the Egyptian civilization in the lower reaches of the Nile River.)
The unified China China was formally unified after the Qin Dynasty was formally unified. Late, so Egypt was the earliest.
It is Egypt
Ancient egypt, which generally refers to the Egyptian civilization in the lower reaches of the Nile during the During the 32nd century BC to 343 BC. Ancient Egypt is a typical hydraulic empire.
Geographical
Egyun is mostly the desert of yellow sand. Only the Nile is swiped by the Nile. population. Egypt is one of the ancient countries of the world. It is greatly influenced by religion. The world -famous pyramid is a kind of worship of the ancient Egyptians for eternal concepts. At present, Egypt has more than 80 pyramids. The largest of which is the ancient doctor king pyramid. In addition to the pyramid, the human face is also a representative of Egypt, and the exquisite mysteries of these two buildings are still difficult to solve even today ’s scientific Changming.
History
The ancient Egyptian history table
The first dynasty: 3200-2850 BC. From Meni to card, there are eight Pharaoons.
The second dynasty: 2850 to 2686 BC. From Hotap Mois () to Caskmore, there are six Pharaohs
Third dynasty: 2686 to 2613 BC. There are five kings from Natrict-Djeser to Houni. The era of Jiao Se was the beginning of power and victory. At this time, a magnificent and spectacular stone building represented by the ladder pyramid building complex of Shakara appeared. The designer, writer and scholar of the building group, as one of the first great men in history books. This era is a period of strong and powerful central centralized monarchy.
The fourth dynasty: 2613 to 2494 BC. There are six or seven Pharaohs from Snefrou to Sfuskov (). Judging from the majesty of the pyramids, the rule of Sneafru, Husf, and Harph was the pinnacle of this era. In Dharine, the pyramid built by Merton and Kisa showed that the dynasty was governed by the country and economic prosperity.
The fifth dynasty: 2494-2345 BC. From Ouser to Ounas, there are nine Pharaoons. The most famous are Sahoure and Gedcale-DJEDKARE-Isesi.
In the fifth dynasty, the "Sun Worship Awareness" developed rapidly, and the famous pyramid inscription is engraved on the wall of the Uneis pyramid in Sakara.
The sixth dynasty: 2345 to 2181 BC. From Teti I to Queen Nitocris, a total of seven kings include Perby I and PEPI II who live hundreds of years.
. Although the sixth dynasties were prominent, the military and martial arts expedition to the southern end of Africa were organized, but some provincial supervisors were constantly expanding the entire historical central central power. Caused the civil strife.
The first transition period (2181 ~ 1991 BC)
The seventh dynasty: only 70 days.
The eighth dynasty: 2181 to 2130 BC. There are eight to 27 Pharaoons, but the names are not available.
The ninth dynasty to the tenth dynasty: from 2130 to 2040 BC. There are six Pharaoons, three named Katie.
The eleventh dynasty: from 2130 to 2040 BC. There are three Pharaoons.
Murthotipu II unified the country in 2050 BC. Since then, the Eleven Dieis monarch has ruled the entire Egypt. Although this makes their hometown more and more important than the status of the city, they are still not enough to replace Memphis. The rulers of Dibis had to travel back and forth, and built a palace at the entrance to Fayum at the twelve dynasties, and a small town like Iti -Tavi. The dynasty transferred the center of power north while not giving up the bottom, showing that a strong and powerful central centralized government gradually recovered.
The first empire of the kingdom or Dabis (1991-1786 BC)
The end of the eleventh dynasty: 2060 to 2000 BC. The three veterans of the Monuhtp Fa, the first, unified Egypt in 2040 BC.
The twelfth dynasty: 2000-1786 BC. Seven Pharaohs, Amenhemat or Sez Satris, the last ruler was Queen Sebecinefelut ().
It, like other countries in the world, stability always alternates with turmoil. The forces of decentralized power in various provinces and other unknown forces in other history have destroyed the Dibis regime that continued from the twelfth dynasty, and Egypt split into many vassal states.
The second transition period (1786 ~ 1567 BC)
The 13th to the fourteen dynasties: 1786 ~ 1674 BC. About forty Pharaohs, several of which named Sebehtap. Some Pharaohs are at the same time in the north, central and southern regions of Pharaoh. Starting in 1730 BC, these kings are just the princes of Pharaoh Sikleshafa.
The 15th to the 16th dynasty: 1674 to 1567 BC. The 16th dynasty was known as the "Little Sek" dynasty and only existed in eastern Delta. There are five Pharaoons in the "Great Westsk" dynasty, including one Khyan and two APOPI.
The 17th dynasty: 1674 to 1567 BC. Ten Pharaoh ruler Dibis and surrounding areas. They are Sisok's seal. The last three Pharaoh Taa (TAA) I, II, and Kamosis began to fight against Sisov in the north.
The second kingdom of the new kingdom or Dibis (1567 ~ 1085 BC)
Eighteenth dynasty: 1567 ~ 1320 BC. From Ahmosis to Hollow Heb, there were 14 monarchs, including four Titmos and four Azen Fos. The queen Axeu Su, Akhenaton and Tutankhamun belong to the dynasty.
The 19th dynasty: 1320 to 1200 BC. Nine Latinus royal princes, including Latinus I, II, and Setti I, and II. Twenty dynasty: 1200 to 1085 BC. Ten monarchs, except for the first named Sethnakht, are all Ramesis.
The third transition period (1085 ~ 715 BC)
The twentieth dynasty: 1085-945 BC. In Tanis's rule, Smendes, Puzusisi I and II. In the bottom of the bottom, the Herihor and Pinahm.
The Republic of the Egyptian Arabic (Arabic: جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة), referred to as Egypt (Arabic: مصر, Latin alphabet is written as MISR or MASR), which is the country with the largest population in Northeast China, with an area of 1,020,000 square meters Kilometers, the population is 74.718 million; Egypt is one of the ancient countries of the world. Geographically, the country span two continents, Asia and Africa, and the Sinai Peninsula is located in Southwest Asia (West Asia), and most of the country's land is located in North Africa. Islam is a national religion, the believers are mainly Sunni, and there are Christianity and other religions; the official language is Arabic, common English and French.
Geography
The Egyptian area has 1,001,550 square kilometers, and the territory spans Asia and Africa. Most of them are located in the northeast of Africa. Egypt has a unique geographical location: on land, it connects Asia and Africa; on the sea, the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean are also connected through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea. Therefore, since the historical record, Egypt has been a place for soldiers. At present, Egypt's west is adjacent to Libya, junction in the south with Sudan, the east to the Red Sea and bordering Palestine and Israel, and the Mediterranean in the north.
95%of Egypt's territory is the desert. The highest peak Sha Ibanata Mountains is 2187 meters above sea level. The Nile River is the world's first long river. It flows throughout the country from south to north. It is 1350 kilometers long in the country. The two-strait is formed with a narrow river valley of about 3-16 kilometers wide. It has formed a 24,000 square kilometer of Delta north of Cairo. Although these cross -strait river valleys and Delta are only 4%of the total area of Egypt, 99%of Egypt's population lives. The Suez Canal is a traffic road connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. The main lakes include Lake and Tim Sahh Lake, and the largest artificial lake in Africa formed by Aswangba, the largest artificial lake (5,000 square kilometers). The whole country is dry and less rain. The Nile Delta and the northern coastal areas belong to the Mediterranean-type gas. The average temperature in January was 12 ° C, July 26 ° C; the annual average precipitation was 50-200 mm. Most of the remaining areas are tropical desert gas, hot and dry, the temperature of the desert area can reach 40 ° C, and the average annual precipitation is less than 30 mm. There are often "Pentest Winds" from April to May each year, with sand and gravels, causing crops to harm crops.
The administrative divisions
Thean in Egypt are divided into 27 provinces, consisting of 5 cities, 8 provinces in Egypt, lower Egypt, and 5 border provinces in the desert regions.
It 8 provinces in Egypt:
Mingya (استان منيا منيا),
Benisuovev (استان بنی سويف),
Fayum (استان فيوم) ,
Aisute (استان اسيوط اسيوط),
Aswan (استان اسوان),
Suohajie (استان سوهاج),
Kenna (استان قنا).
It 9 provinces in Egypt:
Ghrier (استان دقهلية دقهلية),
Buhara (استان بحيره),
Western (استان غربية),
Smelia (اسماعيلية ， ，),
Mi Nuv (استان منوفية),
Galeju (استان قليوبية),
East (استان شرقية),
Dum Dum Atte (استان),
Xiehe Village (استان کفر الشيخ)
5 of the frontiers' desert province:
(استان الجديد),
Matru (استان مطروح),
Nanda (استان جنوب سيناء سيناء),
North Sina (استان شمال سيناء).
The provinces of the five cities are:
Cairo (استان قاهره),
Alexander (استان اسکندريه اسکندريه),
Saide (استان پورسعيد),
Susis (استان),
Lukezo (استان أقصر أقصر).
The pyramids in Jisa near the Egyptian capital [Edit]
Politic n Periodic constitution passed by citizens on September 11, 1971. The Constitution stipulates that Egypt is "a country that is based on the labor and socialist system based on the labor people's power alliance." There are three forms of "national ownership, cooperative ownership, and private ownership". The people's parliament nominated, citizen voted for a selection, term of 6 years, appointed Vice President, Prime Minister and Cabinet Minister, as well as dissolving people's councils, can take emergency measures in a special period; Rule. On May 22, 1980, the constitution was amended by citizens, stipulating that the political system was "based on multi -party system"; "presidents can be re -elected many times" and added the provisions of the "establishment of negotiation conferences". The people's council is the highest legislature. The parliament was selected by the general election, with a term of 5 years. The main functions of the parliament are: nominated presidential candidates; presided over the formulation and modification of the constitution; decided to decide the national general policy; approve the economic and social development plan and national budget and final accounts, and supervise government work. The negotiation meeting was established and written into the constitution in 1979. On November 1, 1980, the Consultation Conference was formally established. A total of 210 members, two -thirds of them were elected by all classes, institutions and factions, half of them should be workers and farmers; one -third was appointed by the president. According to the constitution, the negotiation meeting is a consulting agency that exists with the people's parliament but has no legislative and supervision power. Each term of six years, half of the members of the three years, can be re -elected or appointed again. The negotiation meeting is the chairman and vice chairman.
Population
Popularity: As of January 2004, the population of Egypt was about 70.55 million (including 1.9 million overseas staff), and the population growth rate decreased by 3 % compared with the same period last year. Reached 1.97%. Humans: 99%of the Eastern Hams (Egyptians, Bead, Berberry), and Greeks, Nubians, Armenians, Italians and French descendants account for 1%.
Economy
(1) Overview
Since the Revolution in 1952, the Economic Economy has experienced Nasser's "socialist" nationalization period, Sadat's "open economy" During the period of policy adjustment and Mubarak's policy adjustment, and the economic reform period with the conditions of the Western debt country as the framework.
During the Nasser period, Egypt implemented land reform to implement nationalization of industry, commerce, banking, insurance, transportation, and import and export trade, and rely on the Soviet Union to engage in "socialism" and "planned economy". Industry and agriculture has a certain development. However, due to the long -term war state, the economic development of Egypt was seriously affected. By the late 1960s, the growth rate fell to 1.5%.
Sdazt in power, an open policy, a large amount of foreign investment, and developing private enterprises while emphasizing that state -owned enterprises are the pillars. At the same time, the Suez Canal, which has been closed for eight years, vigorously mined oil, encouraged overseas Chinese exchange, and developed tourism. However, private funds are concentrated in business and other easy -to -profit industries, which has caused the proportion of the Egyptian national economic structure to be seriously imbalanced, and its finances are not educated. Relying on borrowing, foreign debt has increased from US $ 4 billion in 1970 to US $ 30 billion in 1980.
Mubarak to the stage, pursuing the internal and foreign policies of "peace, stability, and development", providing a good internal and external environment for economic development. Mu put economic work in an important position and gradually adjust economic policies. First of all, emphasize productive opening up and strive to change the serious disorder of the national economic proportion. Pay attention to guiding foreign aid and foreign capital flow to productive projects, restrict imports, and strive to realize the "Egyptianization" of goods, encourage exports, establish awareness of exports, and encourage the development of export -oriented industries. Second National Economic Development Plan. Since Mu ruling, in response to the economic development status of Egypt, four five -year plans have been formulated, and the problems and main development goals that must be solved in each period have been proposed to make the economy develop under the guidance of the country. Quickly, the problem of narrow survival space has formulated long -term economic development planning in the 21st century, the South River Valley (also known as Tosica and East Ovana Special Project), Beisina (Heping Qu), Dongsaidang Port, and Suidis Bay, Northwest China When key projects start construction, it is planned to expand the area of Erotic land from 5%to 25%from 2017 to try to achieve sustainable development. Third, implement a cautious and step -by -step economic reform. Strive to achieve financial and financial balance, reduce unemployment and inflation rates, increase foreign exchange reserves, maintain economic stability, expand structural reforms through privatization process, increase the proportion of private enterprises in the national economy, liberalize trade and carry out financial reform. At the same time, we will stand up to foreign pressures, adhere to the step -by -steps of Egyptian national conditions, consider social affordability, and take care of the interests of low -income people, so that the negative effects brought by the reform to the minimum limit. Fourth, strengthen foreign exchange management and strive to increase foreign exchange income. In October 1991, the exchange rate of the US dollar and the Egyptian pound ($ 1 = about 3.40 £
History of the four ancient civilizations in the world:
1. In ancient China: After the Xia Shang interruption project, the time for Chinese history to be unified should be the Xia Dynasty in 2070 BC. It was established by Xia Yu!
2. Two river basins. This is another cradle of ancient human civilization. Since 3000 BC, the Sumerians and Akathians have established many small slavery countries here. The King of Babylon, the King of Babylon in the 18th century BC, unified the two river basins and established a centralized slavery country in the central government. Hanmalabi formulated a famous code -Hanmalabi Code. This is a category representing the interests of the slave owner. It is also the first more complete text code in the world in the world. In 1595 BC, Babylon was destroyed by the Heri people. In the western part of the Crescent Moon, the Phoenicians have established some city countries; the Hebrews have established the Kingdom of Israel and the Jewish kingdom. But these countries have not existed for a long time.
3. In the South Asian subcontinent, in 2500 BC, a small slavery country began to appear in the Indian River Basin. Later, the Aryan tribe invaded ancient India and established some small slavery countries. After the Yalian people entered India, they gradually established a strict hierarchical system, or the god of victory. The hierarchical system arouses people's dissatisfaction. In the 6th century BC, the contradictions in Indian society were very sharp, and Buddhism had occurred in this situation. The founder of Buddhism was Jadham Siddor, and was later known as Shakyamuni. Buddhism advocates "equal life", which has certain progress significance for the teaching of Brahmin at the time, but it is not a slave system, but it is promoted to eliminate all desires. It is conducive to the interests of slave owners and get the support of many kings. In the 3rd century BC, the Ayaka King of the Kingdom of Mo Jie Tuo unified the entire Indian Peninsula except the southern end. When Ayaka was in the reign, Buddhism was further developed and spread out. After AD, it was passed from Central Asia to China, and it was passed down from China to North Korea and Japan. However, India's unified situation has not been maintained for too long, and India is in a state of division.
4. The Nile River gave birth to the ancient Egyptian civilization. In 3100 BC, Menis unified the two kingdoms of Egypt and Shang Egypt and established a French dictatorship. The development continued in a small change model. Until 30 BC, the Roman emperor ruled Egypt, the Pharaoh dynasty was completely ended. The ancient Egyptian civilization was buried by Christian civilization and finally declined. It is ancient Egypt, about 3100 BC
The time in the world's four major civilizations in the world to establish a unified country in a unified country
1. Ancient Egypt, 3100 BC (earlier)
2. Ancient China, BC BC The establishment of the Xia Dynasty in 2070
3. Babylon, Cuba, Hanmalabi, 18th century BC, unified the two river basins
4. Ancient India, 3rd century BC, the Aso King of the Kingdom of Moji Tuo was unified India (the latest)
It should be A, ancient Egypt, and they already had a unified country more than 5000 years ago.
(because the time span of ancient Egypt was from around 32nd century to 343 BC During this time, the Egyptian civilization in the lower reaches of the Nile River.)
The unified China China was formally unified after the Qin Dynasty was formally unified. Late, so Egypt was the earliest.
A ancient Egypt was established about 5000 ~ 6000 years ago. China was established about 3 to 4000 years ago. Before, it was a similar alliance method
A ancient Egypt